Site icon Business & Marketing

화장품 글로벌 진출 전략 15. 협상전략 (6) 협상 카드 개발 BATNA (Global Expansion Strategy for Cosmetics 15. Negotiation Strategies (6) BATNA – Developing Negotiation Card)

그런 후 협상을 위한 최적의 선택 안들인 BATNA (Best Alternative To a Negotiated Agreement)를 반드시 설정해야 한다. BATNA는 내가 원하는 최선책에서 차선책, 그리고 최후 양보선을 설정하고 가장 최적의 제안사항을 만드는 것이다.


아래 사례는 내가 LG생명과학에 다닐 때, 외국산 필러(Filler)을 수입하는 과정에서, 여러 제품을 검토한 결과 최선책으로 에스텔리스 제품을 수입하기 위해 만들었던 BATNA 사례이다. 물론 결론적으로 에스텔리스 수입에 성공한 LG생명과학은 그후 피부미용시장에 진출해서 시장을 개척하였고, 나중엔 자체개발한 국산 필러로 한국은 물론 중국시장까지 필러시장을 휩쓸었다.

앞서 중국 C사에서 BATNA도 없이 홀로 무작정 하얼빈에 갔던 영업이사의 사례처럼, BATNA가 없으면 협상에서 궁지에 몰릴 수밖에 없다. 이렇듯 협상은 철저히 준비해야 할 전략적 과정으로써, 전략이 없으면 성공하기 어렵다는 사실을 명심해야 한다.

____________________________

Establishing Objective Standards: Gather objective standards that are convincing to both parties and establish mutually recognizable criteria. To do this, it is necessary to review the following points:

Developing Negotiation Cards: Previously, it was mentioned that negotiations should not be a competitive relationship of ‘win or lose,’ but a cooperative relationship where both parties can be satisfied. The goal is to strive for the best solution that results in a Win-Win scenario for both parties. To do this, it is advisable to calculate gains and losses in advance by converting them into possible quantitative amounts, and set a range within which agreement is possible. Within that range, distinguish between the blue chip, which is a card that is difficult to compromise on, and the bargaining chip, which is a card that can be compromised on.

After that, you must set up the best options for negotiation, known as BATNA (Best Alternative To a Negotiated Agreement). BATNA involves setting up the best-case scenario, the second-best scenario, and the final concession line, and making the most optimal proposal.

The following case is an example of BATNA I created when I was at LG Life Sciences, for importing a foreign filler product. After reviewing various products, we aimed to import the Estelis product as the best option. Consequently, LG Life Sciences succeeded in importing Estelis, entered the skincare market, pioneered the market, and later swept the filler market in Korea and China with domestically developed fillers.

As seen in the case of the sales director from Company C in China who went to Harbin without BATNA, one can only be cornered in negotiations without a BATNA. This emphasizes that negotiation is a strategic process that requires thorough preparation, and without strategy, success is difficult to achieve.

Exit mobile version